Economics, Geography & Other Arts

Publications

A selection of my academic work in mining economics, regional development, inequality, pensions, and international trade. Click on any card to access the publication.

Journal Articles
Resources Policy - Two-sector model
Journal Article · 2026
A two-sector model of resource depletion in Peruvian mining districts: Bayesian Model Averaging calibration and 3D phase diagram analysis
Leiva, F.
Resources Policy, 114, 105863.
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Social Politics - Trapped by Tradition
Journal Article · 2025
Trapped by Tradition: Gender and Occupational Segregation in Peru
Beltrán, A., Cruz Saco, M. A., Leiva, F., & Koechlin, M.
Social Politics, 1–30. Advance online publication.
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Journal of Business - Guinea Pig
Journal Article · 2025
Guinea Pig Breeding, Consumption, Prices, and Exports in Peru: What Do the Statistical Sources Say?
Leiva Cárdenas, F.
Journal of Business, 16(1), 101–129. Universidad del Pacífico.
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Política Internacional - Perú y Japón
Journal Article · 2023
Más de 100 años de historia comercial entre Perú y Japón
Leiva, F.
Revista Política Internacional, 134, 240–262.
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Problemas del Desarrollo - Desigualdad factorial
Journal Article · 2019
Desigualdad factorial, personal y de la riqueza en Perú, 1950–2016
Alarco, G., Castillo, C., & Leiva, F.
Problemas del Desarrollo, 50(197), 31–58.
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Conference Papers & Working Papers
PDM Network - Peru Debt GDP
Conference Paper · 2024
Peru's Debt to GDP Ratio, Wars and Earthquakes: 1822–2022
Leiva, F.
In Proceedings of the 3rd Public Debt Management Conference, Washington, D.C. Risks and Challenges for Public Debt Management: Inflation, Markets and Climate, pp. 133–160. PDM Network, OECD, World Bank.
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SSRN - Two-sector model preprint
Working Paper · 2025
A Two-Sector Model of Resource Depletion: A Numerical Analysis of the 3D Phase Diagram
Leiva Cárdenas, F.
SSRN Electronic Journal.
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Books
El porvenir de la vejez
Book · 2018
El porvenir de la vejez en el Perú: Demografía, empleo y ahorro
Cruz Saco, M. A., Seminario, B., Leiva, F., Moreno, C., & Zegarra, M. A.
Fondo Editorial de la Universidad del Pacífico. 1ª edición.
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La desestructuración del sistema peruano de pensiones
Book · 2018
La desestructuración del sistema peruano de pensiones
Cruz Saco, M. A., Seminario, B., Leiva, F., Moreno, C., & Zegarra, M. A.
Documentos de Investigación, No. 10. Universidad del Pacífico.
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Book Chapters
Trampa del ingreso medio - Spanish
Book Chapter (Spanish) · 2023
Transición económica y trampa del ingreso medio en el Perú: Un enfoque de largo plazo, 1876–2017
Cruz Saco, M. A., Gil, M., & Leiva, F.
In Y. Zhang & R. Santa Gadea (Eds.), En búsqueda de un camino para evitar la trampa del ingreso medio (pp. 65–100). BUP.
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Middle-Income Trap - English
Book Chapter (English) · 2021
Transition and the Middle-Income Trap in Peru: A Long-Term Perspective Since the Late 19th Century
Cruz Saco, M. A., Gil, M., & Leiva, F.
In Y. Zhang & R. Santa Gadea (Eds.), Finding a Way to Avoid the Middle-Income Trap (pp. 81–115). China Social Sciences Press.
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Reports
OXFAM - Riqueza y desigualdad
Report · 2019
Riqueza y desigualdad en el Perú: Visión panorámica
Alarco, G., Castillo, C., & Leiva, F.
Oxfam. Lima, Perú.
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